[ 考題 106 年政大商學院 ]
Answer the following two questions:
( 一 ) With a consumption function C = 100 + 0.8Yd (Yd the disposable income, is defined as income after taxes: Yd = Y - T ), investment I = 200 , government expenditure G = 100 , transfer payment TR = 62.5 , tax revenue T = 0.25Y , compute
(1) the equilibrium national income;
(2) the balanced budget multip1ier for this economy.
( 二 ) For a country with the following macroeconomic statistics: national income=5000; disposable income=4000; government budget deficit=200; consumption=3500; and trade deficit=100, compute levels of
(1) saving;
(2) investment;
(3) government expenditure for this country.[解答]
( 一 ) 本題為簡單凱因斯模型的計算,雖然題目定義可支配所得為 Yd = Y - T,但實際上仍需要加上移轉支付。
(1) Y = C(Yd) + I + G = 100 + 0.8 (Y - 0.25Y + 62.5) + 200 + 100,可整理為0.4Y = 450,可解出Y* = 1125
(2) 平衡預算乘數 =
( 二 ) 國民所得為 Y=5000 、可支配所得為 Y-T=4000 、政府赤字為 T-G=-200 、消費支出為 3500 、貿易赤字為 X-M=-100 ;可知租稅 T=5000-4000=1000 、政府支出 G=1200
(1) 儲蓄 S=Y-C-T= 可支配所得 (Y-T)-C=4000-3500=500
(2) Y=C+I+G+(X-M) , 5000=3500+I+1200+(-200) ,可求得投資 I=500
(3) 租稅 T=5000-4000=1000 ,由於政府淨收入為 -200 ,表示政府支出 G=1200- 面授課程:高普考
- 雲端課程:經濟學、公共經濟學、財政學、租稅各論
- 考試用書:經濟學(概要)、經濟學測驗題完全制霸、財政學大意歷屆試題分章題解